{"id":19,"date":"2024-04-28T02:05:30","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T18:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noobxiaomeng.top\/?p=19"},"modified":"2024-05-13T19:19:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T11:19:02","slug":"winapi2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noobxiaomeng.top\/index.php\/2024\/04\/28\/winapi2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684WindowsAPI(1)\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u8bc6Windows\u7a97\u53e3\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

WindowsAPI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u4e3aWinMain<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684WinAPI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5370 \u201chello world\u201d<\/p>\n

#include<Windows.h>\n\nint WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {\n    MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Hello World"), TEXT("Caption"), MB_OKCANCEL | MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_DEFBUTTON2);\n    return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n\u5206\u6790\u6e90\u7801\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\n\u5176\u4e2dMessageBox\u4e3a\u7a97\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2aTEXT\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2aTEXT\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\uff0cMB_OKCANCEL<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0cMB_ICONINFORMATION<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u56fe\u6807\uff0cMB_DEFBUTTON2<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u53e5\u67c4\u540e\u9762\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cWinMain\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    1.HINCTANCE hInstance<\/strong>\uff1ahInstance<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\uff08handle\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 hInstance<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199 Windows \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6 hInstance<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    2.HINSTANCE hPrevInstace<\/strong>\uff1ahPrevInstance<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5148\u524d\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\uff08handle\uff09\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u5148\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684 Windows \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0cWindows \u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53e5\u67c4\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece Windows XP \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a NULL\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Windows \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u5148\u524d\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136 hPrevInstance<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e WinMain \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a NULL\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199 Windows \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8 hPrevInstance<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    3.LPSTR lpCmdLine:\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528GetCommangLine\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728D\u76d8\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a111.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u53cc\u51fb\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5c06D:\\111.txt<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684WinMain\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    4.int nCmdShow\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u521d\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u6700\u5927\u5316\u663e\u793a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u4e86WinMain\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0bMessageBox\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
    int WINAPI MessageBoxW(\n    _In_opt_ HWND hWnd,            \/\/\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\n    _In_opt_ LPCWSTR lpText,       \/\/\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\n    _In_opt_ LPCWSTR lpCaption,    \/\/\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u6807\u9898\n    _In_ UINT uType);              \/\/\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u663e\u793a\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u6309\u94ae\u6837\u5f0f<\/code><\/pre>\n
    MessageBox<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u793a\u6846\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u6807\u9898\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e00\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5e38\u91cf<\/th>\n\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6309\u94ae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u548c\u5ffd\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_CANCELTRYCONTINUE<\/td>\n\u53d6\u6d88\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u548c\u5ffd\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_HELP<\/td>\n\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_OK<\/td>\n\u786e\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_OKCANCLE<\/td>\n\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u53d6\u6d88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_RETRYCANCEL<\/td>\n\u91cd\u8bd5\u3001\u53d6\u6d88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_YESNO<\/td>\n\u662f\u3001\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_YESNOANCEL<\/td>\n\u662f\u3001\u5426\u548c\u53d6\u6d88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5e38\u91cf<\/th>\n\u663e\u793a\u7684\u56fe\u6807<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    MB_ICONEXCLAMATION<\/td>\n\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_ICONWARNING<\/td>\n\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_ICONINFORMATION<\/td>\n\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcdi\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_ICONASTERISK<\/td>\n\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcdi\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_ICONQUESTION<\/td>\n\u95ee\u53f7\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_ICONSTOP<\/td>\n\u505c\u6b62\u6807\u5fd7\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_ICONERROR<\/td>\n\u505c\u6b62\u6807\u5fd7\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_ICONHAND<\/td>\n\u505c\u6b62\u6807\u5fd7\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u7684<\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bEnter\u952e\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5e38\u91cf<\/th>\n\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    MB_DEFBUTTON1<\/td>\n\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_DEFBUTTON2<\/td>\n\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_DEFBUTTON3<\/td>\n\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MB_DEFBUTTON4<\/td>\n\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    MessageBox\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u660e\u7528\u6237\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u54ea\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd4\u56de\u503c<\/th>\n\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    IDABORT<\/td>\n\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u4e2d\u6b62\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IDCANCEL<\/td>\n\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u53d6\u6d88\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u82e5\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u6709\u53d6\u6d88\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5219\u5f53\u6309\u4e0bEsc\u952e\u6216\u5355\u51fb\u53d6\u6d88\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u5c06\u8fd4\u56deIDCANCEL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IDCONTINUE<\/td>\n\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IDIGNORE<\/td>\n\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u5ffd\u7565\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IDNO<\/td>\n\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u5426\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IDOK<\/td>\n\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IDRETRY<\/td>\n\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u91cd\u8bd5\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IDTRYAGAIN<\/td>\n\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u91cd\u8bd5\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IDYES<\/td>\n\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u662f\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    #include<Windows.h>\n\nint WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {\n    int nRet=MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Hello World"), TEXT("Caption"), MB_OKCANCEL | MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_DEFBUTTON2);\n    switch (nRet) {\n    case IDOK:\n        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("\u7528\u6237\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u6309\u94ae"), TEXT("Caption"), MB_OK);\n        break;\n    case IDCANCEL:\n        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("\u7528\u6237\u5355\u51fb\u4e86\u53d6\u6d88\u6309\u94ae"), TEXT("Caption"), MB_OK);\n        break;\n    }\n    return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5355\u51fb\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u53d6\u6d88\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014TEXT\u5b8f\uff0c\u5728\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
    #define __TEXT(quote) L##quote      \/\/ r_winnt\n\n#else   \/* UNICODE *\/               \/\/ r_winnt\n\n#ifndef _TCHAR_DEFINED\ntypedef char TCHAR, *PTCHAR;\ntypedef unsigned char TBYTE , *PTBYTE ;\n#define _TCHAR_DEFINED\n#endif \/* !_TCHAR_DEFINED *\/\n\ntypedef LPCH LPTCH, PTCH;\ntypedef LPCCH LPCTCH, PCTCH;\ntypedef LPSTR PTSTR, LPTSTR, PUTSTR, LPUTSTR;\ntypedef LPCSTR PCTSTR, LPCTSTR, PCUTSTR, LPCUTSTR;\ntypedef PZZSTR PZZTSTR, PUZZTSTR;\ntypedef PCZZSTR PCZZTSTR, PCUZZTSTR;\ntypedef PZPSTR PZPTSTR;\ntypedef PNZCH PNZTCH, PUNZTCH;\ntypedef PCNZCH PCNZTCH, PCUNZTCH;\n#define __TEXT(quote) quote         \/\/ r_winnt\n\n#endif \/* UNICODE *\/                \/\/ r_winnt\n#define TEXT(quote) __TEXT(quote)   \/\/ r_winnt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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